This unit focuses on critical defensive riding strategies for AM mopeds, covering how to position yourself within your lane for maximum visibility and safety. We’ll explore effective use of mirrors and head checks, alongside proper signalling and lighting practices, ensuring you can navigate Swedish traffic confidently and pass your theory exam.

Browse all lessons that make up Positioning, Lane Usage, and Visibility. Each lesson focuses on specific topics, learning objectives, and core concepts, helping you build essential knowledge and follow a clear, structured progression toward your study goals in Sweden.
This lesson provides clear guidance on selecting the appropriate lane on multi-lane roads to match your intended direction of travel. It covers the rules and best practices for moving into turning lanes, positioning for overtakes, and maintaining a steady course. The focus is on making early, predictable decisions to ensure smooth integration with surrounding traffic.
This lesson emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive visual scanning routine that includes regular mirror checks and mandatory head checks (shoulder checks) to cover blind spots. It explains that mirrors alone are not sufficient and that a physical turn of the head is required before any lateral movement. This habit is fundamental to preventing collisions during lane changes, merging, or turning.
This lesson details the legal requirements for moped lighting in Sweden and provides best practices for riding at night or in low-light conditions. It explains the correct use of high and low beam headlights, the importance of a functioning tail light, and the role of reflectors in being seen. The goal is to ensure the rider is as visible as possible to others and can adequately illuminate the road ahead.
This lesson focuses on proactive strategies to increase a moped rider's visibility to other drivers. It strongly advocates for the use of high-visibility and reflective clothing, helmets, and accessories to stand out in traffic. Additionally, it revisits the concept of lane positioning as a tool to avoid being in other drivers' blind spots and to create a more prominent presence on the road.
This lesson covers the correct use of a moped's communication tools: the turn signals and the horn. It explains that signals should be used well in advance of any turn or lane change to inform other road users of your intentions. The content also clarifies that the horn is primarily a warning device to alert others of your presence in potentially dangerous situations, not a tool to express frustration.
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The best position depends on the situation. Generally, you should position your moped in a way that maximizes your visibility to other road users and allows you to see hazards clearly. This often means riding towards the side of the lane, but not so close that you risk hitting the curb or forcing yourself into a position where you cannot be seen. Always aim for the position that offers the greatest safety margin.
Mopeds have inherent blind spots that your mirrors cannot cover. Performing a quick head check allows you to see vehicles that might be hidden from your mirrors, such as cars in adjacent lanes or cyclists approaching from behind. This is crucial before changing lanes, turning, or pulling away from the side of the road to prevent collisions.
In Sweden, mopeds must have functioning headlights and taillights, especially during low light conditions or darkness. Wearing bright, high-visibility clothing, particularly reflective gear, is strongly recommended and significantly increases your chances of being seen by other drivers, which is a key aspect of defensive riding.
You must use your turn signals to indicate your intention to turn left or right, or to change lanes, well in advance of the maneuver. Ensure your signal is clearly visible to other road users and that you continue to signal until you have completed the turn or lane change. Clear signalling is vital for predictable riding and preventing misunderstandings.
Yes, even on single-lane roads, your position within the lane is important. Riding too far to the edge might make you less visible or put you too close to potential hazards like parked cars. Riding in the centre of the lane can help prevent overtaking by drivers who may not leave enough space. The key is to choose a position that balances visibility, safety, and the flow of traffic.
Mirrors provide a constant view of areas behind and to the sides of your moped, but they have limitations. A head check, or blind spot check, involves quickly turning your head to look directly over your shoulder. This is the only way to effectively see what is in your moped’s blind spots, which are areas not covered by mirrors.
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Lessons in Positioning, Lane Usage, and Visibility
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This unit is crucial for all aspiring AM moped riders in Sweden preparing for their theory test. It is particularly beneficial for learners who are new to riding in traffic or those who want to reinforce their understanding of how to be safely seen and positioned on the road.

See how Swedish Moped Theory AM is structured, with key topics, learning objectives, and a step-by-step path for theory preparation in Sweden.
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